Reflection Of Confessions By Augustine - 711 Words

â€Å"Confessions,† written as an autobiography by the Christian bishop of ancient Hippo beginning in 397 C.E., Augustine, gives insight into his life from the time of his birth through the passing of his mother, Monica. In the story, Augustine writes of the different stages of his life and the impact they had during his later years. In Augustine’s earliest years, he remarks on his birth and his actions as a young child. However, he does not remember these things, but only knows from seeing other infants and youth acting the same. In book II, he reminisces on his life as a young man and the raw emotional desires he acted out upon. As Augustine’s life progresses into book III, he summarizes the passions of the mind and body that control his†¦show more content†¦Consequently, he feels no remorse for his actions, but swells with pride and ambition to do more. In reflection, he sees that â€Å"wastefulness is a parody of generosity† (Augustine, 1186). He had drifted further away from Christianity, preferring to live in the moment, until he begins to study at the School of Rhetoric. He begins reading the Bible to â€Å"find what kind of books they were† (Augustine, 1188). He finds that they are not merely written words, but have a deeper meaning. After discovering the message of the Scripture in Carthage, Augustine travels to Rome to continue teaching. He confesses that the â€Å"higher earnings and dignity† were influential in his decision, but not the only reason (Augustine, 1189). In revelation, he says that it was God’s will that moved him to Rome, so he may continue teaching and be closer to hearing others speak of His works. Augustine tricks his mother before travelling to Rome, not wanting to bring her with him. In book V, he explains that his mother had been his constant companion throughout his journey towards Christianity. At this point, he sees the errors of his youth and prepares to commit himself to the teaching of Christ in baptism. However, before his conversion is complete, he must cast aside his other companion, a woman who bore him his son and marry another woman in an arranged marriage. Augustine finally converts to Christianity, relieving himself of his past sins and eventuallyShow MoreRelatedWhat Challenges Face Descriptions Of God1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhat challenges face descriptions of God, according to Augustine in Confessions and De Trinitate? Augustine of Hippo is writing at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries. The two primary texts which we will consider in this essay are both classic expositions of Augustinian theology and philosophy, however the style of writing found in each is rather different. Confessions addresses God directly in the second person, while De Trinitate appeals more to the reader. These are both written by the bishopRead MoreAugustines View of Humanity1047 Words   |  4 PagesTopic:Essay Assignment Augustines Confessions Throughout Confessions, Augustines view humans-- essential nature interesting differences , time periods civilizations, humans. The classical Greeks , optimistic, Europeans Renaissance Age Enlightenment, humans optimistically: center measure creation; supreme strivers, good evil; characterized reason, inherently good perfectible. Instructions: Essay Assignment on Augustines Confessions Throughout his Confessions, Augustines view of humans--ourRead MoreEssay about Reflecting on St. Augustine at ACS1475 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"The Confessions,† readers see St. Augustine struggle with the question of â€Å"Who am I?† while figuring out his belief in God. The mission of Villanova University is to help create â€Å"thoughtful, intellectually-curious, and spiritually-grounded† students before they graduate. Thus, ACS helps transform young children to be mature adults. Students read â€Å"The Confessions† in ACS because they see Augustine’s struggle to find his identity and religion on his own terms. Since Saint Augustine is relatableRead MoreThe Augustine s Search For God1740 Words   |  7 Pagesexplored in Saint Augustine’s Confessions, a personal reflection with the goal of humbling himself before God. In his recounting, Augustine describes his personal relationships and the success and failure that accompany therein both before and after embarking on his spiritual journey. As he explores himself throughout the memoir, his opinions of relationships – as well as his idea of God – evolve. His love for God is echoed in his love for others across his reflections shape the core of Augustine’sRead MoreEssay on St. Augustines View of Evil1070 Words   |  5 Pagesthat has puzzled Christians since the time of St. Augustine of Hippo. In The Confessions of St. Augustine, he initiates this premise and argues in its favor. Discourse about evil is based on the Christian theological teachings of the omniscience, omnipotence, and perfect benevolence of God as well as the understanding that evil is present in this world. Since these four concepts are contradictory, one of them must be rejected. Thus, St. Augustine argues that evil does not exist. I find St. Augustine’sRead MoreBorn Into Families Without Great Wealth Or Notable Prestige1599 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-years of th eir lives, Dante Alighieri and St. Augustine de Hippo studied the religious climate of their generations and experienced transformations in their lives bringing about personal spiritual enlightenment. Affected by the state of the church, Christianity, and their moral indiscretions, both Dante and Augustine wrote responsively towards their personal beliefs and values shaped by distinctive circumstances. The compositions of Confessions and The Divine Comedy highlight the spiritual journeysRead MoreA Critical Engagement Essay : Good Kid M.a.a.d City1075 Words   |  5 PagesA.d city, Confessions When asked to find something that relates to St. Augustine’s book, Confessions, people may think of his mother, Saint Monica. Maybe people look back on the book and they think of his sex addiction or perhaps his friend’s addiction to the gladiatorial games. The last thing people think when asked to find something that relates to St. Augustine’s book, Confessions is Kendrick Lamar. Comparing Kendrick Lamar’s album, good kid m.A.A.d city and Augustine’s Confessions, a readerRead MoreAugustines Confessions Essays1099 Words   |  5 PagesAugustines Confessions The content of my paper will be an analysis of Augustine’s Confessions. I will focus on the first nine chapters of the book. First, I will write an introductory page about Augustine. Second, I will explain why Augustine wrote the Confessions and the importance of the Confessions as a philosophical work. I will analyze Augustine’s view of God and show the main theme of his book, which is, the sovereign God of grace and the sovereign grace of God. I will focus onRead MoreAre Humans Born Evil : Augustine And Hs?ï ¿ ½n Tzu1267 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is one of the world’s most widely known religions. Augustine shows us that while most things do change, human nature is not one of them. Throughout his piece, Confessions, he describes to the reader how humans are born evil, and cannot change until they have the capacity to do so. Through reading this autobiography and Hsà ¼n Tzu’s piece, Man’s Nature Is Evil, as well as Mencius’s piece, Man’s Nature Is Good, it seems that Augustine agrees more with Hsà ¼n Tzu than Mencius. They both agreed onRead MoreThe Augustinian View Of The Trinity1426 Words   |  6 Pagesbecomes the topic of discussion during the Patristic era of the early church. One of these Patristic fathers, Augustine of Hippo, addresses this doctrine in his book The Confessions and his later writings. As one of the Patristic fathers who laid the foundations of much of Christian theology, his insight is well respected and is one of the most studied of the early fathers. In The Confessions, he brushes the surface of the doctrine of the Trinity, yet also introduces poignant issues that are explored

Los Zetas Mexicos Second Most Powerful Drug Cartel Essay...

INTRODUCTION. Recognized as one of the most fearless and violent cartels in all of Mexico, Los Zetas was brought forth by a need for personal security in the Gulf Cartel. This former hit man/security style operation, active since 1997, has since grown into its own ruthless and violent organization becoming the second most powerful cartel and easily the most feared in all of Mexico. Heavily trained and armed, members of Los Zetas are set apart from other cartels because of the level of brutality they are willing to administer to those who cross them, though they had initially hoped that by being more intimidating they would have to fight less. It is their command of the drug market, their lack of fear in using violent tactics, and the†¦show more content†¦Logan 2012). Los Zetas, as stated by the Mexican Defense Ministry in 2003, established a name for themselves as, â€Å"the most formidable death squad to have worked for organized crime in Mexican history† (S. Logan 2009). By this time Los Zetas had grown from its original thirty-one members to over three-hundred members strong. It wasn’t until 2003, when Orsiel Cardenas Guillen was arrested and extradited to Houston, Texas, that Los Zetas began to contemplate the separation from their then partners the Gulf Cartel. Finally exhausted with taking orders from others, many of Los Zetas, especially the new blood, supported the idea of separating into their own entity. In 2007, Los Zetas officially parted ways with the Gulf Cartel, and transformed into their own singular organization. Today, Los Zetas organization is still recognized for its thirst for bloodshed in the form of murder, torture, dismemberment, and decapitations. One federal agent commented that Los Zetas are more dangerous than any other criminal organization in Mexico because they are heavily armed and eager to engage in gun battles (S. Logan 2009). MISSION. The original mission of Los Zetas focused on protecting the leader of Gulf Cartel, Orsiel Cardenas Guillen, and on killing all of Gulf Cartel’s enemies that may have disrupted normal operations. In an effort to grow Gulf Cartel’s power, top Los Zetas members would carry out covert assassination missions in rivalShow MoreRelatedMexican-American Drug War1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican drug-trafficking cartels are said to have been established in the 1980s by a man named Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, also known as â€Å"The Godfather†. With the help of Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero, Miguel started the Guadalajara Cartel, which is one of the first to have thrived from association with the Colombian cocaine trade. The two men who helped Miguel Gallardo establish the cartel were arrested, so Gallardo, the single leader of the cartel â€Å"was smart enough to privatizeRead MoreAmerica s Freedom Of Freedom1495 Words   |  6 PagesIntroductio n Since 2011, the Freedom House has classified Mexico as a purple, or a â€Å"not free† country in its annual Freedom of the Press report. The upraise of violence in the country, stemmed from its war against drugs, has threatened Mexico’s freedom of expression and practice of journalism, undermining the foundations of the country’s democracy. During the last 12 years, 82 journalists have been murdered, 18 have disappeared and there have been 33 attacks on media outlets according to the NationalRead MoreEvolving Structure of Mexican Drug Cartels1494 Words   |  6 Pagespayment for the protection of the womans local business against the Juarez Cartel. (Lacey, M. 2010). Many critics are now making comparisons between the Mexican drug cartels, like the one mentioned above, and legitimate corporations like Netflix, or Google. There are currently seven major Mexican drug cartels. Although, the cartels may all come from different backgrounds and have different approaches towards trafficking drugs, they all share a similar business style structure to their organizationsRead MoreMovements Rising from Drug Cartels in Mexico1277 Words   |  5 PagesFelipe Calderon decided to send 45,000 soldiers and 5,000 federal police to the state of Michoacà ¡n to eradicate the drug trafficking. He also fired hundreds of dishonest police officers. The drug trafficking movement is not a new movement. It has been existed for many decades, but now it is expanding further due to the born of new drug trafficking organizations or cartels. The cartels fight against each other to win control or to open new trafficking routes into the United States, on their fightsRead M oreMexican Cartels1869 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is the impact of Mexican drug cartels in the United States? Andres F Urueta Dr. Maugh LIB-495-GS001 December 5, 2014 Abstract This research paper examines the impact of Mexican drug cartels in the United States. Most Americans are not aware of how far reaching these cartels are in the United States. Their power has an influence in our government and communities. This project examines who the Mexican Drug cartels are, what their purpose is, where they have influences, and when did theyRead MoreDrug War in Mexico Essay3047 Words   |  13 PagesMexico’s Drug War Drug trafficking has become an increasingly growing problem in the world today. Illegal drug trade is a worldwide black market consisting of production, distribution, packaging, and sale of illegal substances. Although today’s War on Drugs is a modern phenomenon, drug problems have been a common problem throughout history. The market for illegal drugs is massive, when we consider the estimated global drug trade value is worth $321 billion (Vulliamy). The most drug traffickingRead MoreMexico s Powerful Drug Trafficking1827 Words   |  8 PagesThrough bloody feuding, Mexico’s main criminal insurgencies, including: The Knight Templar, Los Zetas, Sinaloa Cartel, and The Gulf Cartel, divide the country into gang territories. Since 2006, Mexico s powerful drug-trafficking organizations have committed more than 60,000 drug-related homicides, including the mass murder of innocent civilians. Due to civilian massacre increase, kidnappings and extortion have become a mundane e vent. In February 2014, the Mexican government confirmed that 26,000Read MoreThe Cartel : A Powerful Drug Trafficking Organization1783 Words   |  8 Pagesborders which is drug smuggling. In the region of North America lies a state that faces struggles everyday with a organization called Sinaloa Cartel. They face battles against this organization for control of the drug market within the state. This cartel plays a huge role within the state by having a huge influence in power compared to other the organizations in the state. The Sinaloa cartel was founded in 1989 which have their base location in the city of Culiacà ¡n, Sinaloa. The cartel is considered

Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Est - 862 Words

The poet of this beautiful poem is none other than Wilfred Owen. Wilfred Owen is a man who personally soldiered in the First World War, and experienced what often talks about first hand. Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decirum Est† which roughly translated means â€Å"it is sweet and fitting to die for your country† is a poem about the true horrors of being a soldier in the First World War. This poem sums up the how excruciatingly horrific the First World War truly was. This Wilfred Owen poem was written in 1918 and is set during the First World War, at a time when military propaganda encouraged young men aged between 15 and 20 to join the war and fight. These young men were in search for the glory and adventure that they thought WW1 promised them. The poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† questions the statement itself at a time when it’s not very prominent to have that statement questioned. Dulce et Decorum in many ways is an anti-recruitment poem, highlighting the pain and horrific feelings one will experience if fighting in war. The poem opens up with a group of troops leaving the front lines bent double like beggars under sacks to go onto their hopeful rest. The troops are â€Å"knock-kneed, coughing like hags†, and have been reduced by the excruciating reality that is War. These troops are turning their backs on the front lines of war and are beginning to trudge towards rest. â€Å"Many had lost their boots, but limped on, blo od-shod† The fact that these soldiers are blood-shod means thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pageswe are now studying Protest and Resistance poetry. The protest poem ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’, written by Wilfred Owen, challenges the dominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Let’s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent to the realism of war. In AprilRead MoreWilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1602 Words   |  7 Pageshonor and glory, but Wilfred Owen’s poem, â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† strips away fanciful notions that war is anything less than absolute horror through his writing style and usage of setting, rhythm, and imagery to contrast the reality of war with an idealized version. The full Latin quote that concludes Owen’s poem, â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori† translates to â€Å"It is sweet and right to die for one’s country.† A popular saying at the time of the First World War when Owen penned the lines, theRead MoreWilfred Owen s Poem Anthem For A Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est2273 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen’s encapsulates the authentic experiences of the soldiers from war which creates a strong sense of relation between the poems and the responder. The composer expresses thei r suffering through contradictory interpretations of war’s brutality and the futile sacrifice of youthful soldiers. In the poems ‘Anthem For A Doomed Youth’ and ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ the theme of the brutal reality of the deaths in war, brings the word of Owen’s poems to flesh for the reader. This evokes an emotionalRead MoreWilfred Owen1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Wilfred Owen’s attitude towards WW1 and how is this shown through his poetry? Wilfred Owen was a soldier during world war one. Many of his poems were published posthumously, and now well renowned. His poems were also heavily influenced by his good friend and fellow soldier Siegfried Sassoon. Wilfred Owen was tragically killed one week before the end of the war. During the war Wilfred Owen had strong feelings towards the use of propaganda and war in general, this was due to the horrors heRead MoreWilfred Owen : The Greatest English Poet During The First World War Poem Summary1358 Words   |  6 PagesDulce Et Decorum Est Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen is recognized as the greatest English poet during the First World War. Wilfred Owen notable poems contains the lives and historical records. He wrote out of his intense personal experience as a soldier and wrote with unrivalled power of the physical, moral and psychological trauma of the First World War. From the early age of nineteen, Wilfred Owen wanted to become a poet and immersed himself in poetry, being specially impressed by KeatsRead More Compare Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt1549 Words   |  7 PagesCompare Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt by William Shakespeare. Before Agincour and Dulce et decorum est ======================================== I have chosen to compare two poems for this piece of work, and they are Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt by William Shakespeare. Both look at War as the main subject, but express very different views on it. Wilfred Owen has written a very powerful poem about a man dying from a gas attackRead MoreWilfred Owen s A Soldier For The Allies1707 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by World War I. Wilfred Owen was a soldier for the allies, an alliance composed of the United States, England, France. He bravely gave his life to attempt to end the war. However, before he died, he wrote a number of poems based on the things he endured while fighting in the war. Wilfred Owen uses his experiences from war, such as a gassing and a surprise attack gone wrong, as inspiration for his poetry; he uses his experiences to illustrate the horrors of war. Wilfred Owen was born in OswestryRead More How Wilfred Owen Presents the Horror of War in Dulce et Decorum est1427 Words   |  6 Pages How Wilfred Owen Presents the Horror of War in Dulce et Decorum est In the First World War people wanted the young men to go to war, but no-one really knew about conditions of the fighting in the war. Wilfred Owen was one of the people who wanted to tell the public what war was really was like. He tried to do that through his poetry. One of his poems Dulce et decorum est shows the horror of war very well. We know that Wilfred Owen really does know what hes talking aboutRead MoreThe Most Enduring Phenomena Spawned The Great War Created A Literal Response1564 Words   |  7 Pagesaware that as time passes, our imaginative existence has changed dramatically by a number of traumatic experiences. We, are ALL Wilfred Owen. One of the most enduring phenomena spawned The Great War created a literal response which evoked from its immediate participants, the soldiers. Owen writes with intense focus on war as an extraordinary human experience. The poems also document other experiences, such as human cruelty and suffering which are carefully structured to convey meaning, and throughRead More Use of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est 1388 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors Dulce et Decorum Est gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem is an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen and makes great use of these devices. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical and emotional parts of poetry. Owens use of exact diction and vivid figurative language emphasizes his point, showing that war

Information Governance Business Clients

Question: Describe about the Information Governance for Business Clients. Answer: Introduction The concept of Information governance has become a key element in government activities for many countries like Australia. It is because the information governance provides directing, evaluating as well as the monitoring framework to the government of a country. As companies have to manage important information related to their client or the employees, they need to have Information Governance which is considered very important tool in operating todays business environment. Most of the organizations have adopted and applied IT governance practices and principles in order to successfully carry out their business operations which have positive impact on organizational performance. IT governance plays a vital role in enterprise governance. It also helps in improvement of business performance along with the competitiveness. Analysis Yaokumah and Brown (2014) states that IT helps to provide control and direction to the companies in ensuring the return on ITs investment. In a similar manner Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) exhibit that IT highly enhance the organizational competitive ability in a global market. Information governance plays a significant role because it effectively impacts the I.T. investment by the generated value of a firm. Due to the reason, that information governance helps the companies to provide required information quickly as well as on time. From the research articles of Yaokumah and Brown states that (2014) Information governance scope includes two key components namely the Trust Information Governance Policy, and annual action plan. The objectives for Information Governance are outlined by the Trust Information Governance Policy. On the other hand, annual action plan indicates the baseline assessment against the NHS Connecting for Health Information Governance Toolkit set standards with the various initiatives. These initiatives include management of information governance, assurance of data protection. In a similar way; Wu, Straub and Lian (2015) stated assurance of information security, assurance of corporate information, and assurance of clinical information are also some of the initiatives in an annual action plan. Moreover, as per Mohamed and Gaur (2012) aim and objectives of information governance are to support the high-quality provision by appropriate use of information, support and motivate staff in order to work as a team, considering the duplication avoidance along with efficient use of the resource. Additionally, to develop arrangements of supports and provide staff with appropriate tools which enable them to carry out consistently high standard with their responsibilities and last is that organizations should understand about their own performance in order to manage improvement in an effective and organized manner. Amali, Mahmuddin and Ahmad (2014) points out towards Yaokumah and Brown and explain that although IT governance is important but one must also consider it domain areas which include strategic alignment, IT strategy alignment, value delivery, performance measurement, risk and resource management. Strategic alignment is important to ensure planning of a corporation while strategy alignment of IT is important alignment for solving business collaboration and to achieve business objectives. (See figure 1). Supporting this, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) further mention that value delivery ensures the IT value make sure the cost of IT is optimized effectively by a firm which helps them to indicate the benefits of IT. Figure 1: Strategic Alignment Figure 2: Scope of IT governance At the same time, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) mention that Information governance supports businesses to achieve competitive advantages along with their performance improvements. It is because the company can implement IT strategies with the help of IG which will result in an effective relationship among business performance and IS strategic alignment. Researchers have used Resource-Based View (RBC) to define this impact in this research and mention that IT strategies are not implemented in a better way by the IT managers which limit the benefits to the entire organization. According to Amali, Mahmuddin and Ahmad (2014) risk management is important to ensure understanding and awareness of protecting and handling IT assets in the organization. Resource management ensures optimum utilization of IT infrastructure and knowledge while performance measurement is important in implementation monitoring of the project plan, IT services, and utilization of resources. The structure of IT governance is an entity to determine the roles and see how governance is served in the IT process of the management. Good governance ensures the capacity of leadership and working relationships between work units in planning, system operating and realizing, budgeting along with the implementation of IT evaluation. Allocation of its resources and optimal investment is the main success of IT implementation in serving the organizational needs. Ability to store information through IT helps in quick response to the queries asked within time. However, arguing against this Boron and Boron (2014) states there are weak security breaches information system of the business especially when it is accessible via the Internet. Also, suggest that if appropriate measures are not taken to deal with it then, unauthorized individuals will get success in accessing confidential data of the company. This may result in changed information, or information used for unpleasant purposes as seen in the year 2014, 56 million customers payment card details along with email addresses of Home Depot Company was stolen for an unpleasant purpose. In contrast to this, from the study of Amali, Mahmuddin, and Ahmad (2014) company well manage risk as to ensure data are safe and secure of their clients or the employees along with the shareholders and stakeholders. Risk management can be successfully achieved as and when the boards of directors make sure that the mitigation and assessment of risk strategies. Also, ensure that risk strategies are set into the business operations that may result in quick reporting and response at the time of risk challenges. Supporting this Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) risk management is the objective of any organization and it is intent to lessen risks or to minimize or reduce negative impacts at a satisfactory level by the use of good strategic alignment. Figure 3: Relationship between Strategic Alignment and Domain areas of Information Security Governance Additionally, Amali, Mahmuddin, and Ahmad, M (2014) highlights the various keys of Information Governance which helps companies to define its objectives and policies. Some of these regulations include The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Besides this, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI Compliance), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox or SOX), and Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (GLBA). In contrast to this, Yaokumah, and Brown (2014) states besides these regulations, company has to face various issues such as poor risk management, data quality issues, failure to implement information governance in an effective manner, along with the companies not able to deal with change management. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that information governance is important to consider by organizations in order to make effective policies and infrastructure. It is noted that IT governance and information governance are different terms. Effective IT system is needed by information governance in order to have right information and effectively utilize it. Additionally, Information governance facilitates intelligence of business, process management along with risk management. IT governance helps in guiding strategic alignment of IT governance to advance the performance of business. References Amali, L.N., Mahmuddin, M., and Ahmad, M. (2014) Information Technology Governance Framework in the Public Sector Organizations. Telkomnika, 12 (2), pp. 429 436. Boron, B.B., and Boron, R. J., (2014) Finding the Signal in the Noise: Information Governance, Analytics, and the Future of Legal Practice. Richmond Journal of Law Technology, 20 (2), pp. 7-14. Mohamed, N., and Gaur, J. (2012) A conceptual framework for information technology governance effectiveness in private organizations. Information Security and Computer Security, 20 (2), pp. 88-106. Wu, S. P., Straub, D. W., and Liang, T. P. (2015) How Information Technology Governance Mechanisms and Strategic Alignment Influence Organizational Performance: Insights From a Matched Survey of Business and IT Managers. MIS Quarterly, 39 (2), pp. 497-518. Yaokumah, W., and Brown, S. (2014) An empirical examination of the relationship between information security/business strategic alignment and information security governance domain areas. Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, 9 (2), pp. 50-65.